{"id":96,"date":"2026-09-16T11:29:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T10:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/?page_id=96"},"modified":"2026-09-16T14:45:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T13:45:03","slug":"baldrick-large-clean-circular-chamber","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/research\/facilities\/hvi-spe-laboratories\/baldrick-large-clean-circular-chamber\/","title":{"rendered":"Baldrick &#8211; Large Clean Circular Chamber"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/09\/Baldrick-photo1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/09\/Baldrick-photo1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/09\/Baldrick-photo1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/09\/Baldrick-photo1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/09\/Baldrick-photo1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/09\/Baldrick-photo1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Large Clean Circular Chamber \u201cBaldrick\u201d provides a \u2018clean\u2019 flat-bottomed testbed for astrobiological exposure experiments to extreme environments, such as variable vacuum pressure, temperature and UV simulated environments. The chamber was purchased for the <a href=\"https:\/\/research.open.ac.uk\/news\/new-research-grant-more-sustainable-space-missions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Bilateral Fund: COSPAR PPP project<\/a> awarded to AstrobiologyOU in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Description<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baldrick is a clean circular chamber with a flat base. It is 60 cm in diameter and 20 cm tall. It benefits from a large spring-loaded top lid opening the full diameter of the chamber. The top lid hosts various portholes, ideal for UV illumination, including 4 small (CF63 68 mm), and one large (CF200 197 mm). The chamber wall is equipped with five KF50 ports for various feedthroughs. It can operate at pressures down to 10<sup>-5<\/sup> mbar, at temperatures between -100 \u00b0C and +200 \u00b0C. The chamber has a rolling frame to align three deuterium UV light sources over three of the four top CF63 VPZL-450Q viewports. Cryogenic feedthroughs allow for the circulation of liquid nitrogen through a large 400 mm diameter Copper cold plate, and electronic feedthroughs allow for multiple thermocouples.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/university.open.ac.uk\/science\/physical-science\/sites\/www.open.ac.uk.science.physical-science\/files\/images\/20250507_153054(0)_0.jpg\" alt=\"Mirandah Ackley (Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin PhD student) with her frozen samples to expose to UV, low temperature and low pressure within the Baldrick chamber\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mirandah Ackley (Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin PhD student) with her frozen samples to expose to UV, low temperature and low pressure within the Baldrick chamber<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specification<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Diameter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Height<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Pressure<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">10<sup>-5<\/sup> mbar &#8211; 1000 mbar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Temperature<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">-100\u00b0C &#8211; +200\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Large Clean Circular Chamber \u201cBaldrick\u201d has:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UV solar simulation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Large copper cold plate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Automated temperature control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Automated pressure control<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recent projects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2023-25:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/research.open.ac.uk\/news\/new-research-grant-more-sustainable-space-missions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IBF COSPAR PPP project<\/a> \u2013 a project to develop a new probabilistic approach to Planetary Protection. The chamber has been used to investigate the survival of microorganisms collected from clean rooms to vacuum \u00b1 low temperature \u00b1 UV sterilisation conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are interested in conducting experiments with us, please see our <a href=\"https:\/\/university.open.ac.uk\/science\/physical-science\/facilities\/client-project-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Client Project Process<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For all enquiries please <a href=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/e\/Cx6PMWYxUG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact us<\/a>!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/university.open.ac.uk\/science\/physical-science\/sites\/www.open.ac.uk.science.physical-science\/files\/images\/20241129_102401-600_0.jpg\" alt=\"Three UV lamps positioned over three of four viewports on the top of Baldrick chamber to irradiate samples within under ambient, vacuum and\/or low temperature conditions\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Three UV lamps positioned over three of four viewports on the top of Baldrick chamber to irradiate samples within under ambient, vacuum and\/or low temperature conditions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Large Clean Circular Chamber \u201cBaldrick\u201d provides a \u2018clean\u2019 flat-bottomed testbed for astrobiological exposure experiments to extreme environments, such as variable vacuum pressure, temperature and UV simulated environments. The chamber was purchased for the International Bilateral Fund: COSPAR PPP project awarded to AstrobiologyOU in 2023. Description Baldrick is a clean circular chamber with a flat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":83,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_unity_review_frequency":"","_unity_review_next_due":0,"_unity_review_reset_requested":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127,"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions\/127"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schools.stem.open.ac.uk\/physical-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}