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STEM Faculty

Meet the people who make up STEM Faculty.

Matthew Balme

Matthew Balme

Professor Of Planetary Geoscience

physical-sciences

Professional biography

As Professor of Planetary Geoscience in the School of Physical Sciences at the Open Unversity my research interests are mainly in Mars geology and geomorphology and the geology of Mercury. I hope one day to return to my PhD topic, the geology of Venus, but for now Mars and Mercury form the focus of my research.

My early career was spent trying to understand dust devils on Earth and Mars as well as wind-related landscapes and transport processes on Mars. I've also been involved in research using orbital remote sensing to study the martian cryosphere. From 2013 I started working on landing site selection for the ESA ExoMars Rover mission and joined the instrument team for PanCam, the Rover's main camera. I am now deputy PI of PanCam and much of my research in the past 10 years has been centred on the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin Rover mission in one way or another. I am currently seconded to ESA as an 'International Team Member' for 50% of my time to work on the Rosalind Franklin Mission.

At OU I lead the Planetary Environments research group - a talented and dedicated group of PhD students and researchers - and have done for more than 15 years. During that time I have supervised (or co-supervised) more than 20 students to completion and currently supervise a handful more. I have been lucky enough to have supervised or managed about ten postdocs or research fellows over the years, all of whom were appointed on competetively awarded grant income.

Supervising students and postdocs is an important and rewarding part of my role, and my aim is to make our research group as welcoming and nurturing as it possibly can be.

Employment history

2021-ongoing Professor of Planetary Geoscience, School of Physical Sciences, Open University, UK.

2013 - 2021 Senior Lecturer, Open University, UK

2009 - 2013:  UK Space Agency Aurora Fellow, Open University, UK.

2006 - 2015: Research Scientist (Senior Research Scientist from 2011), part-time, Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, USA.

2005 - 2009: Postdoctoral Research Scientist, paret-time, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Open University, UK.

2005: Postdoctoral Researcher, Departement des Sciences de la Terre, Univ. Paris-Sud, Paris, France.

2004 - 2005: Postdoctoral Researcher, Planetary Science Institute, Tucson.

2003 - 2004: Post Doctoral Research Assistant, part-time, University of Oxford, UK.

2003 - 2004: Post Doctoral Research Associate, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, UK.

2001 - 2003: Post Doctoral Research Associate, Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA.

The multiple, part-time positions I held between 2005 and 2012 reflect two parallel mid-career paths, one in the USA at the Planetary Science Institute, the other in the UK at Open University.

Research interests

My research interests in planetary geomorphology and geology include:

Martian aeolian processes and landscapes, including sediment transport, large ripple-like bedforms and dust devils. A recent paper on this topic can be found here

Martian fluvial processes and landforms, including lakes and valley networks, and especially inverted fluvial systems. For examples see here or here

Glacial and periglaical Mars. A recent paper discussing melting of martian glaciers can be found here

The application of machine learning to remote sensing of planetary surfaces. A paper describing the NOAH-H deep-learing system can be found here

Ongoing studies of the ExoMars landing site in Oxia Planum, Mars. Examples of this work can be found here and here

Mercury mapping and geology. Here are some examples of maps and science studies

Examples of recent and ongoing research funding:

2023-2027 Fluvial History of Noachis Terra and Hellas Basin, Mars. UK Space Agency funded.

2021-2027 Preperations for ExoMars Rover Operations and PanCam Deputy PI support. UK Space Agency.

2020-2023 Deep Learning Analysis of Planetary Surfaces. STFC funded.

2019-2023 Martian Aeolian Processes and Landforms at the ExoMars Rover Site in Oxia Planum. UK Space Agency funded.

2018-2021 Planetary Mapping. EU Horizon 2020 funded.

2014-2021 Identification, characterisation and Scientic evaluation of ExoMars Rover landing sites. Several UK Space Agency funded grants.

Teaching interests

2022-ongoing S841 production team: "Level 4 project module" (currently in production)

2019 SXPS288 module team meber: "Practical Science"

2015-2017 S141 module team chair: "Investigative and Mathematical Skills in Science".

2013-2015 S141 module team member: "Investigative and Mathematical Skills in Science".

2011 S288 topic specialist: I was topic specialist for both the "Remote Sensing" (GIS) and "Planetary Formation and Habitability" topics.

2012-2013 S288 production team: "Planetary Formation and Habitability". I conceived and designed the Mars Online Viewer (MOV) tool (although the hard coding work was done by Andy Sutton from LTS!), I wrote course materials for investigation 4 of the topic, and also wrote the TMAs.

Impact and engagement

Examples of recent public engagement activities include:

2023 Wycombe Astronomical society, "Mars Geology" lecture

2022 Shropshire Geological society, "Mars Geology" lecture

2022 UK Space Agency 'Mars Day' panel member

2021 Interview, BBC news and BBC news channel

2021 Geological Society of London Invited lecture “The Geology of Mars” (link)

External collaborations

Examples of external collaborations include:

  1. ExoMars PanCam team collaboration: mainly with Andrew Coates (PI) and others at MSSL
  2. Mars fluvial systems: Steve Banaham, Joel Davis and Sanjeev Gupta at Imperial College London; Pete Grindrod at Natural History Museum; Josh Ahmed at University of Hull; Jeff Peakall at University of Leeds.
  3. Computational Fluid Dynamics modelling of winds on Mars: Derek Jackon at University of Ulster
  4. Glacial and periglacial landforms: Colman Gallagher at UCD (Ireland); Frances Butcher at University of Sheffield
  5. Machine Learning applied to planetary surfaces: Mark Woods at CFMS Services ltd; Luc Joudrier and Elliot Sefton-Nash at ESA

Latest publications

Displaying 10 of 122 publications

  • Paar, G., Traxler, C., Bechtold, A., Balme, M., Gupta, S., Barnes, R., Coates, A. and Schmitz, N., 2024, ‘ExoMars PanCam 3D Vision and Visualization’, in IAF Space Exploration Symposium, 14-18 Oct 2024, Milan, Italy., https://oro.open.ac.uk/103528/.
  • Butcher, F. E. G., Arnold, N. S., Conway, S. J., Berman, D. C., Davis, J. M. and Balme, M. R., 2023, ‘The internal structure of a debris-covered glacier on Mars revealed by gully incision’, Icarus, 419, https://oro.open.ac.uk/92250/.
  • Ahmed, J., Peakall, J., Balme, M. R. and Parsons, D. R., 2023, ‘Rapid megaflood-triggered base-level rise on Mars’, Geology, 51(1), pp. 28–32., https://oro.open.ac.uk/85949/.
  • Dickeson, Z. I., Grindrod, P. M., Davis, J. M., Crawford, I. and Balme, M., 2022, ‘Hydrological History of a Palaeolake and Valley System on the Planetary Dichotomy in Arabia Terra, Mars’, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 127(12), https://oro.open.ac.uk/86275/.
  • Arnold, N. S., Butcher, F. E. G., Conway, S. J., Gallagher, C. and Balme, M. R., 2022, ‘Surface topographic impact of subglacial water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars’, Nature Astronomy, 6 pp. 1256–1262., https://oro.open.ac.uk/85400/.
  • Boazman, S. J., Davis, J., Grindrod, P. M., Balme, M., Vermeesch, P. and Baird, T., 2021, ‘Measuring Ripple and Dune Migration in Coprates Chasma, Valles Marineris: A Source to Sink Aeolian System on Mars? Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 126(3),’, https://oro.open.ac.uk/75462/.
  • Butcher, F. E., Balme, M. R., Conway, S. J., Gallagher, C., Arnold, N. S., Storrar, R. D., Lewis, S. R., Hagermann, A. and Davis, J. M., 2021, ‘Sinuous ridges in Chukhung crater, Tempe Terra, Mars: Implications for fluvial, glacial, and glaciofluvial activity’, Icarus, 357, https://oro.open.ac.uk/73091/.
  • Gallagher, C., Butcher, F. E., Balme, M., Smith, I. and Arnold, N., 2021, ‘Landforms indicative of regional warm based glaciation, Phlegra Montes, Mars’, Icarus, 355, https://oro.open.ac.uk/74993/.
  • Collins‐May, J. L., Carr, J. R., Balme, M. R., Ross, N., Russell, A. J., Brough, S. and Gallagher, C., 2020, ‘Post‐Impact Evolution of the Southern Hale Crater Ejecta; Mars’, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 125(9), https://oro.open.ac.uk/72000/.
  • Jackson, D. W., Cooper, A., Green, A., Beyers, M., Guisado-Pintado, E., Wiles, E., Benallack, K. and Balme, M., 2020, ‘Reversing transverse dunes: Modelling of airflow switching using 3D computational fluid dynamics’, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 544, https://oro.open.ac.uk/70815/.